NIH Record - National Institutes of Health

Bldg. 10

E Wing Renovation To Benefit Multiple Institutes

Drawing of new teaching lab
Rendering of future FAES teaching laboratory, relocating from Bldg. 60 to the B1 level of the E wing

The original Clinical Center—a massive 14-story, 2.5 million square foot, 7 million brick structure—has been home to countless medical discoveries at NIH since it opened in 1953.

Over several years, the F wing, the western half of the building, has been immersed in a massive interior restoration. Now that it is complete, the eastern half, the E wing, gets its turn.

During F wing renovation, employees continued to occupy and work alongside ongoing construction. Over time, it became apparent this unique cohabitation was arduous and inefficient. For the E wing, this laborious phased approach will be scrapped. Instead, the 250,000 square feet of mostly vacant space will undergo a simultaneous top-to-bottom overhaul beginning in mid-2018, once entirely unoccupied.

Staff will begin to see entire floors close this month, starting with floors 11, 12 and 14. Once the wing is entirely vacant, pedestrian detours will be available on the first floor for east-to-west access during the duration of the project. Signage in the Clinical Center and the Take Me There app will provide routes, albeit sometimes circuitous, enabling pedestrians to reach their destination.

Before demolition and new construction work begins, plans are being developed to minimize the disruptions and challenges of noise, vibration, vivarium disturbances and dust control. When finished in 2021, the E wing will become the new home for more than 1,500 research and administrative staff, including 11 institutes and other organizations, state-of-the-art utilities and equipment for specialized research, a new Blood Bank for the Clinical Center and new teaching laboratories for the Foundation for Advanced Education in the Sciences. The 12th floor is devoted to a brand new Center for Cellular Engineering creating cell therapies to reverse many debilitating diseases.

Drawing of open lab design
Rendering of a typical open laboratory to be installed on floors 3 through 10 and the new NIH Blood Bank

The Clinical Center’s department of transfusion medicine, NIAID’s Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, NIDDK’s Genetics of Development and Diseases, Kidney Diseases and Molecular Medicine branches and NIMH’s Human Brain Collection Core and the section of neuroadaptation and protein metabolism will also be housed in the refurbished space, along with staff from NHLBI, NHGRI and NINDS. The Office of Research Services’ Division of Veterinary Resources will launch a more efficient and cost effective cage-wash system to support the ACRF vertical vivarium. And the NIH Director’s Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series, the highest-profile lecture program at NIH, will find a new home.

As with any major renovation project at NIH, the aim is to integrate many environmentally sensitive and high-performance design strategies. For the E wing, the goal is to achieve a Silver certification following the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) green building rating system. Energy-efficient light fixtures and controls will be installed. A chilled beam system and upgraded mechanical systems will provide additional energy efficiency (see sidebar). All existing exterior windows will be replaced with high-performance windows containing insulated low-E glass matching those in the recently renovated F wing. Highly recycled content and local materials will be utilized whenever possible to reduce the carbon footprint and indoor air quality will meet zero-VOC (volatile organic compounds) and low toxin requirements.

Drawing of new Dowling Clinic
Rendering of the new NIH Blood Bank, including stem cell and gene therapy collection, to be located on the 1st floor of the renovated E wing

Dr. Richard Wyatt, deputy director, Office of Intramural Research and co-chair of the E Wing steering committee, noted, “Our research community should be very enthusiastic about the upcoming E wing renovations based on the successful transformation of the F wing into much needed modern lab space. Any in situ renovations, however, require quite a lot of tolerance by neighboring occupants due to noise, dust and disruptions. Thanks to all for tolerating these.”

F Wing Renovation Achieves LEED Gold Certification

The renovation of the Bldg. 10 F wing, culminating in the transformation of 16 floors and 250,000 square feet of space inside the Clinical Center, was capped off with achievement of a LEED Gold Certification. The project converted former patient care and support units into flexible research laboratory and support space serving at least 12 different institutes and centers, including a series of clinical anatomical pathology laboratories for NCI’s Laboratory of Pathology, with an autopsy suite and morgue, and various pathological, cytological and molecular labs.

LEED, or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is a green building rating system developed by the United States Green Building Council to implement sustainable, environmentally friendly building elements in design and construction projects. The Gold certification is the second highest level on a scale of 4.   

“It’s a remarkable achievement for the project to achieve such a high rating, which is difficult to accomplish in renovations, especially in a facility of the age, size and complexity of the Clinical Center,” said Kenny Floyd, director of the Division of Environmental Protection, ORF.

Gold certification was achieved through various sustainable strategies targeting air quality, light, temperature, water and other energy efficiencies including novel chilled beam technology, hazardous material abatement and use of renewable, recycled, low-emitting and locally produced materials.

A modern approach to augment a building’s air conditioning system, chilled beam technology provides energy savings by delivering primary air from a central system to structural beams through high velocity nozzles and cools room air by passing it over water coils inside the chilled beams. These and other mechanical system design changes achieved a 15 percent reduction in energy use over a baseline building—a difficult achievement given the stringent requirements necessary for the F wing.  

The exhaust air systems have sensors to automatically reduce energy use during down periods and recover and reuse heat that would otherwise escape into the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide sensors react to densely occupied areas such as conference rooms, increasing fresh air flow. Occupancy sensors using infrared and ultrasonic devices “sense” when an area is vacant, powering down lighting systems in zones, with lighting in adjacent vacant areas reduced by 50 percent to eliminate harsh, light-to-dark situations for remaining employees.

Domestic water use was minimized with the installation of low-flow toilets and shower room fixtures and outdoor landscaping used plantings native or adapted to the region, requiring no additional watering after the initial plant-in period. Heat-reflecting roofing helped reduce the urban heat island effect. Finally, alternative flooring and wood products using renewable linseed oil and wheat board were selected when possible.—Brad Moss

The NIH Record

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Assistant Editor: Eric Bock
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Staff Writer: Amber Snyder
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